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Axis

Basic configuration

The Axis component has been designed to work together with XY Container. The minimal Axis configuration looks like:

<VisAxis type="x"/>
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Axis Types

Axis supports two AxisType properties to bind to your data: AxisType.X and AxisType.Y. You can also simply provide the string "x" or "y".

AxisType.X

<VisAxis type="x"/>
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AxisType.Y

<VisAxis type="y"/>
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Axis Position

You can change the position of your axis with a Position type or a string equivalent: "top", "right", "bottom", or "left".

component.tsx
<VisXYContainer data={data}>
<VisAxis type="y" position="right" label="Y"/>
<VisAxis type="x" position="top" label="X"/>
</VisXYContainer>
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note

Note: An X Axis can only accept the values Position.Bottom (default) and Position.Top and a Y Axis can only accept Position.Left (default) and Position.Right. The default will be used in the case of an invalid position argument.

Labeling

Axis Label

You can provide a string to label your axes with the label property:

<VisAxis label="Label" type="x"/>
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Label Font Size

Change the label size (in pixels) with the labelFontSize property.

<VisAxis labelFontSize={30} type="x" label="Label"/>
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Label Color

Change the label color with the labelColor property.

<VisAxis labelColor="#1acb9a" type="x" label="Label"/>
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Label Margin

The spacing between the label and the axis itself can be set with the labelMargin property:

<VisAxis labelMargin={5} type="x" label="Label"/>
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Grid Line

You can enable or disable the visibility of the Axis grid line with the gridLine property.

<VisAxis gridLine={true} type="x"/>
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Axis Domain Line

You can enable or disable the visibility of the axis domain line with the domainLine property.

<VisAxis domainLine={true} type="x" label="Label"/>
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Providing Data to Axis

If you use the Axis component alone, without other xy-components, you'll need to provide an x accessor or y accessors to populate the axis values. Consider the following example with a single axis and a data array with x values in the range 0 < x < 10:

component.tsx
import { VisXYContainer, VisAxis } from '@unovis/react'

function Component(props) {
const data: DataRecord[] = props.data
const x = (d: DataRecord) => d.x

return (
<VisXYContainer data={data}>
<VisAxis type="x" x={x}/>
</VisXYContainer>
)
}
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Another example:
const x = (d: DataRecord) => d.x * 100
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Tick Configuration

The Axis component supports a wide variety of tick customization options

Tick Line

You can remove tick labels from your axis by setting the tickLine property to false:

<VisAxis tickLine={undefined} type="x"/>
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Tick Label Font Size

To change the font size for the tick labels, you provide the tickTextFontSize property with a CSS string.

<VisAxis tickTextFontSize="50px" type="x"/>
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Tick Label Color

You can change the color of the tick labels with the tickTextColor property.

<VisAxis tickTextColor="#1acb9a" type="x"/>
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Tick Label Format

You can customize how ticks are formatted using the tickFormat property and a label formatter function. The following example uses Javascript's built-in Date formatter function toDateString().

<VisAxis type="x" x={x} tickFormat={tickFormat}/>
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Label Alignment

Change the tick's label alignment with respect to the tick marker using tickTextAlign property with a TextAlign value: TextAlign.Left, TextAlign.Right or TextAlign.Center.

<VisAxis tickTextAlign="right" type="x"/>
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Label Rotation

Change the tick's label angle using tickTextAngle property with a number value. Use this variable along with tickTextAlign to make sure the tick label displays as desired.

<VisAxis tickTextAngle={15} type="x" tickTextAlign="left"/>
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Label Width

To limit the width of the tick labels (in pixels), you can use the tickTextWidth property.

<VisAxis tickTextWidth={50} type="x"/>
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Label Fit Mode

Axis accepts the following values for the tickTextFitMode property: FitMode.Wrap or FitMode.Trim. This determines how the axis will handle tick text overflow. The following example showcases the previous example using "trim" instead of "wrap".

<VisAxis tickTextFitMode="trim" type="x" tickTextWidth={10}/>
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Label Trim Type

When a tick label becomes too long, and you want to trim it, you can customize the trimming method with the tickTextTrimType property. Axis accepts a TrimMode or a string. For example, when we configure tickTextTrimType to TrimMode.Start, we can see the start of the label gets cut off instead of the middle.

<VisAxis
tickTextTrimType="start"
type="x"
tickTextFitMode="trim"
tickTextWidth={30}
/>
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Force Word Break

In addition, you can enable a forced word break for overflowing tick labels with the tickTextForceWordBreak property.

<VisAxis tickTextForceWordBreak={true} type="x" tickTextWidth={10}/>
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Text Separator

Axis accepts a string or string[] value for tickTextSeparator property. This will allow tick labels to be separated by custom values in the case of overflow. Note: this only takes effect when FitMode.Wrap is enabled and tickTextWidth is defined.

<VisAxis tickTextSeparator="," type="x" tickTextWidth={10}/>
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Custom Number of Ticks

By default, the Axis component provides an optimal number of ticks displayed based on the component's size. You can alter the tick count to your liking using the numTicks property.

note

The specified count is only a hint, the axis can have more or fewer ticks depending on the data

<VisAxis numTicks={20} type="x"/>
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Display Only Minimum and Maximum Ticks

Set the minMaxTicksOnly property to true if you only want to see the two end ticks on the axis:

<VisAxis minMaxTicksOnly={true} type="x"/>
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Set Ticks Explicitly

You can customize the ticks displayed by providing the Axis component with a number array. The following example only shows even values for x after getting the tickValue array from a filter function.

function tickValues() {
return data.filter(d => d.x % 2 == 0)
})
<VisAxis type="x" tickValues={[0,2,4,6,8]}/>
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Displaying Multiple Axes

More commonly, you will want to display both an x and y axis for your graph. You can display multiple axes in an XY Container like so:

component.tsx
<VisXYContainer data={data}>
<VisAxis type="y"/>
<VisAxis type="x"/>
</VisXYContainer>
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Displaying Axis with a Chart

You can include a chart within your XY Container alongside your axes like this:

component.tsx
<VisXYContainer data={data}>
<VisAxis type="y"/>
<VisLine x={x} y={y}/>
<VisAxis type="x"/>
</VisXYContainer>
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Additional Styling: CSS Variables

The Axis component supports additional styling via CSS variables that you can define for your visualization container. For example:

styles.css
.container {
--vis-axis-tick-label-font-size: 20px;
--vis-axis-label-color: #1acb9a;
--vis-axis-font-family: monospace;
--vis-axis-tick-label-color: #8777d9;
}
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All supported CSS variables and their default values
--vis-axis-font-family
--vis-axis-tick-color: #e8e9ef;
--vis-axis-domain-color: // Unset, falls back to --vis-axis-tick-color;
--vis-axis-tick-label-color: #6c778c;
--vis-axis-grid-color: #e8e9ef;
--vis-axis-label-color: #6c778c;
--vis-axis-tick-label-font-size: 12px;
--vis-axis-tick-label-cursor: default;
--vis-axis-tick-label-text-decoration: none;
--vis-axis-label-font-size: 14px;
--vis-axis-tick-line-width: 1px;
--vis-axis-grid-line-width: 1px;
--vis-axis-domain-line-width: // Unset, falls back to --vis-axis-grid-line-width;
 
/* Dark Theme */
--vis-dark-axis-tick-color: #6c778c;
--vis-dark-axis-domain-color: // Unset, falls back to --vis-dark-axis-tick-color;
--vis-dark-axis-tick-label-color: #e8e9ef;
--vis-dark-axis-grid-color: #6c778c;
--vis-dark-axis-label-color: #fefefe;

Events

import { Axis } from '@unovis/ts`

events = {
[Axis.selectors.tick]: {
mouseover: (d: number | Date) => {},
mouseout: (d: number | Date) => {}
}
}
<VisAxis type="x" events={events}/>

Component Props

NameTypeDescription
* required property